Monday, August 24, 2020

Does learning how to properly express oneself help Dissertation

Does figuring out how to appropriately communicate help - Dissertation Example The examination doesn't endeavor to supersede existing projects, rather, it tries to work with it, and upgrade existing projects. This is finished by opening and furnishing elective methods with which savagery might be forestalled. Social researchers accept savage wrongdoings to be violations of articulation. While leading persuasive talking meetings at schools in New Orleans, I have seen that there are very few school-based projects in the region. The projects that presently exist don't take a gander at the adolescent issue of viciousness as a potential issue of articulation. Slave driver estimates, for example, suspension and ejection alongside close security techniques appear to be the proposed answer for the issue of school savagery. In this condition of ‘tight security’ to control adolescent savagery, the investigation offers an imaginative strategy - innovative articulation as a methods for viciousness decrease, of adolescent brutality counteraction. This methodolo gy is novel, as no such projects right now exist, particularly in New Orleans. Issue Statement Despite information demonstrating decreases in fierce wrongdoing broadly, youth savagery stays a significant issue (Feder, Levant, and Dean, 2010). As indicated by the Bureau of Justice Statistic, more wrongdoings are submitted against students’ ages 12-18 at school than away from school (Roberts, Zhang, Truman, 2010). Understudies who went from ages 12-18 experienced around 1.2 million nonfatal violations at school contrasted with around one million nonfatal wrongdoings from school. The figures speak to add up to wrongdoing exploitation paces of 47 violations for each 1,000 understudies at school and 38 violations for every 1,000 understudies from school. The quantity of school days in a year is basically proportionate to the quantity of non-school days in a year. In spite of the equalization of days among school and non-school days, generally (63%) brutal violations submitted by a dolescents happen on school days (OJJPD, 2010). Brutality is the main source of nonfatal wounds among youngsters (Hammond, Haegerich, and Saul, 2009). As indicated by 2008 FBI measurements, New Orleans had the most elevated per capita murder rate in the country (Murder Capital Title, 2009). The crossing point of adolescent viciousness and the homicide capital was obvious like never before in 2006. As New Orleans was scrambling to reconstruct from Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans developed as the homicide capital by and by. Five high school adolescents going from ages 16-19 were gunned down in a one occurrence. The horrendous occasion incited the civic chairman of New Orleans to require the organization of the Louisiana National Guard to watch the lanes of New Orleans. In spite of turning New Orleans to reflect an Iraqi city with equipped military fighters watching its boulevards, the brutality remained. Adolescent brutality stayed an issue in New Orleans notwithstanding the nearness o f the Army. By and by, another endeavor of expanded security brings about no answer. More tight security looks great, yet it has not demonstrated to lessen brutal wrongdoing. In such manner, the desperation of discovering elective methods for tending to the issue of adolescent savagery on existing projects is of inborn worth. This is to advance existing projects, and open different settings that may enable the youngster to communicate their encounters. Reason Statement The motivation behind this blended research study is to

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Bell Curve

The Bell Curve is a dubious, top rated 1994 book by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray investigating the job of insight in American life. The book turned out to be generally perused and bantered because of its conversation of race and knowledge in Chapters 13 and 14. Named for the chime molded ordinary conveyance of IQ scores, the book claims there to have been the ascent of a â€Å"cognitive elite† having an altogether higher than normal possibility of prevailing throughout everyday life. Inside both the prevailing press and mainstream researchers, enormous quantities of individuals energized to both help and reprimand the book.The Bell Curve is genuinely huge for a book of its prominence, having 845 pages in the principal printing and 879 in the modified soft cover structure. Quite a bit of its material is specialized and scholarly, yet the book's measurable clarifications are styled to speak to a general crowd. The Bell Curve is separated into four segments. To start with, contends that social separation based on knowledge has been expanding since the start of the twentieth century. Second, presents unique research demonstrating critical relationships among's insight and different social and financial outcomes.For case, in light of information starting at 1989 this segment shows that among Whites knowledge level (intellectual class) is a superior indicator of neediness than guardians' financial class. Third, by a long shot the most dubious, analyzes what job IQ plays in adding to social and financial contrasts between ethnic gatherings in America. At last, talks about the ramifications of the discoveries for training and social strategy in the United States. Obviously, Bell bend is logical. Both the American Psychological Association and the Human Genome Project have impugned the science behind The Bell Curve.Its creators were unfit to talk on either hereditary qualities or knowledge, since their aptitude lay in different fields. Their undertaki ng didn't ascend through the typical arrangement of scholastic distributing, and in certainty the creators dodged the procedure of companion survey. The Bell Curve was at last supported by the well off, far-right Bradley Foundation, which utilized its media associations with dispatch a gigantic national exposure battle. Also, The Bell Curve depends intensely on considers that were financed by the Pioneer Fund, a neo-Nazi association that advances eugenicist research.The people that are mindful in chime bend were Charles Murray and Richard Herrnstein. Charles Alan Murray (brought into the world 1943) is a compelling preservationist American approach author and specialist. He is most generally known for Losing Ground, his powerful work on government assistance change, Human Accomplishment, a measurement and positioning of notable researchers and specialists and as co-creator (with Richard J. Herrnstein) of The Bell Curve in 1994, investigating the job of insight in American life.He's composed a few different books on current social issues and legislative issues, and has in some cases composed on libertarian viewpoints. Richard J. Herrnstein (May 20, 1930â€September 13, 1994) was a conspicuous specialist in near brain research who accomplished spearheading take a shot at pigeon insight utilizing the Experimental Analysis of Behavior and defined the â€Å"Matching Law† during the 1960s, an advancement in seeing how support and conduct are connected. He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of brain research at Harvard University and worked with B. F.Skinner in the Harvard pigeon lab, where he researched on decision and different points in conduct brain research. Herrnstein turned out to be all the more extensively known for his work on the relationship among's race and insight, first during the 1970s, at that point with Charles Murray, examined in their dubious top rated 1994 book, The Bell Curve. Herrnstein passed on in the blink of an eye before the book was discharged. The line over school vouchers, whose advocates perpetually assume that lackluster showing by understudies reflects just insufficiencies by the showing calling deficiencies among the students being a gigantic unmentionable.The President's dumbfounding recommendation that every single American youth, incorporating those with IQs at the left tail, ought to have in any event two years of school. The statements of shock and anger when it worked out that, without governmental policy regarding minorities in society, esteemed graduate schools would concede scarcely any dark understudies. Genetic counseling is a social way of thinking, which advocates the improvement of human inherited characteristics through different types of intercession. The indicated objectives have differently been to make more advantageous, progressively savvy individuals, spare society's assets, and reduce human suffering.Earlier proposed methods for accomplishing these objectives concentrated on specific rearing, while present day ones spotlight on pre-birth testing and screening, hereditary guiding, anti-conception medication, in vitro preparation, and hereditary designing. Adversaries contend that genetic counseling is improper and depends on, or is itself, pseudoscience. Truly, selective breeding has been utilized as a defense for coercive state-supported separation and human rights infringement, for example, constrained cleansing of people with hereditary imperfections, the murdering of the organized and, at times, destruction of races apparent as inferior.In the social part of chime bend, the distribution of Herrnstein and Murray's The Bell Curve chafed perusers with its dubious racial and scholarly plan, which proposed that specific gatherings of youngsters are hereditarily incapable to learn in view of their race and, accordingly, shameful of the instructive consideration and money related assets that stream from administrative and state governments Gottfredson, Linda S. â⠂¬Å"Mainstream Science on Intelligence†. Distributed in The Wall Street Journal, December 13, 1994, and furthermore in Intelligence, January-February 1997. http:www. /en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/The_Bell_Curve.

Sunday, July 19, 2020

8 Fat Positive Books to Help With Self-Loving Resolutions

8 Fat Positive Books to Help With Self-Loving Resolutions For almost two decades my New Years resolutionsâ€"sometimes public, often secretâ€"have involved changing my body. Drink more water. Lose two pounds a week. Do sit-ups every morning. Buy a bikini this year. Some resolutions I stuck with, and others I failed. Either way, most made me feel worse about myself. At age 11, I felt fat at 120 pounds. In college, I felt fat at 155 pounds. And this January, I still feel fat at (deep breath) 215 pounds. But through the body positivity movement and fat positive books, the word fat isnt the scary monster hiding under my bed that it used to be. It doesnt mean worthless anymore. That doesnt mean I dont still want to lose ten (twenty, thirty, etc.) pounds this year. I do. I want to fit into my jeans from three years ago. Id love my knees to hurt less when I run. When a man gives up his seat for me on the subway, I want it to be because he thinks I look hot, not because he thinks I look pregnant (true story).  At my yearly physical, I dont want my doctor to sheepishly hand me a pamphlet that tells me to solve all my problems by giving up soda (which, news flash: I never drink). But as much as I want all those things, I want to love myself and my body more. Because, obviously, none of those old resolutions worked. Just like research shows that 95% of diets dont work, at least not in the long term. These books are ones I think will help me and hopefully might be of interest to you, no matter what size you are. And, you know what, I went ahead and ordered that bikini this year: in my current size. *Forewarning: some of these books lean on feminine terms and the gender binary more than Id like. I understand why. But I think people of all gender identities would benefit from body positive messages and lessons in self love.* Things No One Will Tell Fat Girls: A Handbook for Unapologetic Living  by Jes Baker This book is a manifesto to prioritize mental health and body acceptance over dieting and weight loss. It combines personal essays with real research to combat the pervasive fat prejudice that permeates our culture from the media to the medical community. Its possible to laugh, while learning, with quick, clever lessons like Salad Will Not Get You Into Heaven and Cheesecake Will Not Send You to Hell. The back of the book states, If youre a person with a body, this book is for you, and I agree enthusiastically. Every Body Yoga: Let Go of Fear, Get on the Mat, Love Your Body  by Jessamyn Stanley Jessamyn Stanley is a stereotype-breaking yoga instructor and Instagram star. She has a commitment to body positive yoga and an inspirational ability to share her own fears, insecurities, and struggles. With beautiful, full color photographs, this book outlines fifty yoga poses useful for beginners and experienced yoga practitioners as well. With sequences like I Need to Release Fear and I Want to Love Myself this book is a perfect primer for how to love yourself and your body more in 2018. Shrill  by Lindy West Lindy West is fat. And she wants to reclaim that word. Fat. To her, it isnt a bad thing. Its just the way she looks. It doesnt make her a bad person. It doesnt make her unattractive. And reading a book by a person with this attitude was absolutely mesmerizing to me. From her shy childhood trying (and failing) to blend in to standing out as a gladiator for feminism and body positivity in her many public culture wars, Lindys memoir offers a pathway to confidence in so much more than just your body. And, I promise, this book is both wildly funny and deeply emotional. Come As You Are: The Surprising New Science that Will Transform Your Sex Life  by Emily Nagoski Body positivity equals sex positivity. Feeling guilty about your body and feeling guilty about your sexuality are often tied to each other. Because in both situations, we are often comparing ourselves and our sex lives to other people (particularly with unrealistic and often unachievable portrayals in media). This book addresses how body image, stress, and ideas of what it *looks* like to be sexy from pornography get in the way of female desire and pleasure. Also, it breaks down the most recent science about whats really behind female sexuality. For a more self loving (in every sense of the word) 2018, this book is a must read. Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body  by Roxane Gay Hunger  is a beautiful memoir by, in my opinion, the greatest nonfiction writer of our time. It chronicles the authors childhood, teens, and early twenties through the lens of her bodyâ€"a perspective women are often reduced to by others but rarely use to tell their own stories. From a horrific act of sexual violence to the humiliation of air travel in a fat body, this book shows the connections between different ways women are told their bodys dont belong to them. Gay manages to put words to so many feelings and thoughts Ive had but couldnt explain. In a genre that loves the dichotomy of before and after, I loved that this book portrayed the honest spectrum of feelings, shapes, and sizes that exist in most peoples ongoing middle. Beautiful You: A Daily Guide to Radical Self-Acceptance  by Rosie Molinary Rosie Molinary wants women to feel beautiful regardless of their age, skin color, size, or the million other things media teach us to scrutinize about ourselves. To that end, this book provides daily exercises designed to combat negative media messages and bolster womens self esteem and self image. Each day brings a new opportunity to journal, draw, or improve the mind-body connection. Instead of cliched meditations and affirmations, this book gives readers tasks that are achievable and empowering. Women Who Run With the Wolves: Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype  by  Clarissa Pinkola Estés This book isnt strictly about body positivity, but it certainly supports that message within the Jungian analysis of women who refuse to conform in myths, legends, and folktales from around the world. When my sister first showed me this book, I thought it was a little lets all go to a tent and sing Kumbayah while we have our periods together. And, okay, there is some of that in these pages. But there is also so much more. This book shows that fairytales, and the like, arent just for children. They can also be used to empower women to embrace the truest and freest form of their psyche and psychology. Powerful stuff. This Is Who I Am: Our Beauty in All Shapes and Sizes  by Rosanne Olson I think if I saw more women of all sizes portrayed as beautiful, I would have grown up more accepting of my body. Simply the act of looking at non-perfect bodies (i.e. real bodies because no one is perfect, some bodies are just presented that way) has been hugely empowering for me. Photographer Rosanne Olsons book is a wonderful place to start. It contains 54 full body portraits of women ages 19 to 95. They are all different ages, ethnicities, sizes, and shapes. All they have in common is that none are professional models and all were willing participants in the project. And if you work your way through these nonfiction gems and want another dose of body positivity, try some of these  romance novels,  coloring books, and fat positive/queer YA books.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Analysis Of The Movie Crash - 1174 Words

Crash, a movie released in 2004, was set during what seemed to be quite a short time after the incident of 9/11. The entirety of this film paints such an emotional and touching portrait of racism within our seemingly modern society. It shows quite a few ethnic stereotypes that many people still will witness today; an older man who must obviously be Muslim because he s from the Middle East, and a Latino gang member who bears an assortment of tattoos and sports a shaved head. The interactions between each character tended to result in the audience, acknowledging and simultaneously questioning the stereotypes that are constantly being tossed about. But because of the many interactions between, literally each character, the audience is then able to take note of the character s depth: one person could be shown acting out some racist behavior, but seen doing, what people would call, an act of kindness within the next scene, whether it was to the same person or someone else completely different. This is only because the initial character s story line is interconnected with the next. Unlike most films, Crash is practically choked full of sociological concepts. One of two concepts that very clearly evident in this film would be racism. As many people know, racism; the discrimination against someone of a different race, is a very real and ugly thing that still happens even today. While technically the whole movie could be classified under the concept, a goodShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : The Movie Crash 1662 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to know in a short amount of time.When it comes to the textual analysis of it all it all depends on how the script is written not only that but how the script is played out in the film. In the textual analysis of a film you have to really pay attention to the environment during the film. You have to pay attention to the race in the film, the themes throughout the film and the gender roles played in the film. In the movie Crash we s ee many pairs where they each have their own different points ofRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1055 Words   |  5 Pages1108 23 November 2015 Movie Analysis Although the movie Crash aired in 2004, the movie does a phenomenal job at depicting social conflicts that are still evident in 2015. Crash, also deals with wide range of controversies and offers multiple narratives. And since narrative is always a two-way street, the movie does a great job of showing two perspectives of everything. More specifically, it challenges our ethical and moral beliefs in a sense that many of the scenes in the movie reside in the grey areaRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1362 Words   |  6 Pagescalled â€Å"Crash†, this movie basically talks about racism and the impact it has on the lives of people in Los Angeles. This movie got a good response from the viewers, as it concentrated on some real harsh realities of racism and asked some hard questions which are generally avoided in movies. This movie clearly promotes the a very delicate issue, and hence requires some detailed assessment. I personally feel the movie was good and it portrayed some very common events of racism, I think â€Å"Crash† showsRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1853 Words   |  8 Pages GENRE I RACE IN THE FILM CRASH DEPARTMENT OF FILM AND CREATIVE WRITING INTRODUCTION TO FILM STUDIES B MODULE CODE: 09 24802 STUDENT ID: 1613440 MICHELE AARON UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM 1. Introduction This paper is a critical analysis of the American film Crash, directed by Paul Haggis which was performed for the first time in 2004. This essay will therefore deal with Gender I and Race, two of the approaches discussed in the subject Introduction to Film Studies B in the secondRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash 963 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual, for instance the way they perceive others and also the way they perceive themselves. Paul Haggis’s movie â€Å"Crash† conceptualize on this idea and interpret it in an in entirely different way; so that we can see that there are reasons and motives to why our society is separated this type of way. The movie is full of many sociological issues, such as gender, race, and social class. The movie is centralize around racism, and wants to give its own interpretation on racism, the reasons why it happensRead MoreDepth Analysis of the Movie Crash2037 Words   |  7 Pagespaper will provide a broad analysis of the movie Crash, and yet a specific picture of visual narrative techniques and audio techniques. The categories contributing to the nucleus and major movie components are theatrical elements, cinematography, editing, and sound. The Academy Award winning movie Crash is a story about society s controversial subjects projected in an in your face depiction of lives that in some way or another, cross. Depth Analysis of the Movie Crash The over-all theme ofRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie Crash1926 Words   |  8 PagesThe Movie Crash takes place in Los Angeles, California in the winter time. Throughout this movie, all of the stories connect in one way or another. This movie shows the lives of a diverse population of people, they have different race and social classes. In one of the first parts of the movie, they show a racist pawn shop owner that refuses to sell a gun to a man, simply because he is speaking to his daughter in another language, he generalizes all people of that race and accuses the man of â€Å"killingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash 1394 Words   |  6 PagesCRASH! This was the last sound Tim Horton heard before he crashed into the woods. His drunk body made the violent rolling of the car feel like nothing. His mind still back at the bar, crying for a better life. He wanted this attempt to be painless and quick, but was depressed to see his immaculated body upside down in his turnovered car. The drunk had no more tears to shed, he had no screams to let out; all he could do was hit his head against the seat. He wanted something to break ,but his mindRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1606 Words   |  7 Pagesare many movies out there that take a viewpoint form so many angles, this movie Crash does this that. Watching this mo vie brought about many emotions from my own life but to get a sense of what other people in the world go through when it comes to interacting with other races, the experiences we’ve had with them and also the perspectives we hold inside of us overall. This chapter will look at three scenes form the move crash and break each one of them down to showcase the significance of what individualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesWriting Inquiry  Ã‚   September 29, 2106  Ã‚           Ã‚   Crash Movie Essay  Ã‚   Since the beginning of time, the world has been intolerant of people that are different or stand out. People have an issue accepting others that have contrasting views, values, opinions, beliefs, and even appearances. Whether we like it or not, there is a little bit racism in all of us, although it may not be as evident in one person as it is in another. In the 2004 film,  Crash, race is portrayed as being an abnormality that negatively

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

2016 Online Regulation Of Gambling - 970 Words

Leslie Pham Professor White Hos 4590 May 5, 2016 Online Regulation of Gambling Casinos and gambling go well together like cheese and crackers. Gambling has been a part of the hospitality and tourism industry for many years. Most people find it fascinating to see what their chances are of willing a large sum of money is like and perhaps retiring early to enjoy their money. Gambling attracts risk takers and adventurous people and it will always give an adrenaline rush because they are playing with the unknown and it gives them an exciting feeling of anticipation. Throughout history, there has been a corrupt history with gangsters/mobsters and gambling. The mobsters would have their own organized crime in the†¦show more content†¦Most of the calls would be going to Las Vegas and deals were being made constantly. The fear of these organized crimes growing is a big concern for the Department of Justice. It is essentially money laundering. The Department of Justice are looking for â€Å"larger scale organizations† rather than a friend betting twenty dollars over the San Francisco Giants at a tailgate party. The Interstate Wire Act was passed in 1961 and it has been very powerful from then on. However, this has restricted Americans from having a good time with family and friends betting online as well as gambling online. This act created a new law created more consequences to those who participate in the illegal act of making gambles over the phone. As always, there will be some people who will run an online operation of this or perhaps who call to places that use a different name that is more discreet. However, this law has already made a huge impact on America’s economy and hospitality industry. Next, The Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) is another law passed by lawmakers to shut down completely of organized illegal activities that are monitored by a third party. The significance of this law is making it impossible for banks and financial institutions to process the checks or transfers. People are confused by this law because it doesn’t prevent others from placing bets online or bet on the wire but it rather focuses on the payments that will be made to another individual in results of

Identify the following components of the system discussed in your textbook Free Essays

The input device is the laser beam that sweeps across the bar code; the process involves reading the bar code and transferring it to the computer system. Output devices include: The handheld scanner serves as the output device as it has a screen that displays the price of the product; feedback: (in terms of hardware – the handheld scanner is connected to a computer system by a Universal Serial Bus (USB) cable. The handheld scanner has a lens and a laser light that scans the bar code. We will write a custom essay sample on Identify the following components of the system discussed in your textbook or any similar topic only for you Order Now Software, – the scanner has a software program (POS software which comes with the scanner) that integrates the scanner with the computer system. Data and network taxonomies: the database is located on the computer system and the scanner fetches the information from the database and then displays the information on the small LCD screen attached onto it. Data is transferred to the computer system by using Bluetooth technology. Please list as much information as you could find on the scanner system, and discuss the supporting technologies. The light detection system is a s photodiode that conducts electricity when light energy falls on it and does not conduct any electricity when light energy does not fall on it. There are lenses on the scanner that concentrate the laser beam. This is made up of either highly polished glass or plastic. The scanner also has holographic disks used to record laser images. the material used for this disk is a highly reflecting material. Then comes the encoder (a photodetector) that will transfer the image to the computer in the (electrical signals) digital form. It consists of a converter that converts the read code in the form of light energy to a digital form that can be decoded by the software program. The barcode reader is connected to the central computer system via a Bluetooth. This is the IEEE 802. 15. 3 protocol. b. Please classify that kind of a system is this (TPS, DSS, EIS, MIS, etc. )? Why? In this situation, the barcode scanner is functioning as a Point of Sale System (POS). This is because the scanner aids in determining the value of the goods after the customer might have bought them and is ready to pay for them. c. Having the information electronically in the system may provide opportunities for additional managerial uses. Other possible managerial use that the information can be put to includes accounting. It would be easy to manipulate the data in order to calculate the profit or loss of the supermarket. Also, it also helps in accountability because the supermarket is able to monitor all the sales it has made. Also, the supermarket would be able to harvest data about which goods consumers are purchasing and at what rate. This would afford the supermarket the opportunity of stocking these kind of goods and by so doing, increase the returns in terms of profit. Also, manufacturers are able to determine which goods consumers are purchasing more, and focus on producing these particular goods. Also, it gives them room to improve on the ones that seem not to be moving. In marketing, the supermarket can focus on commodities that are in high demand and also improve on the sale of the ones that are not in such a high demand. In Human Resources, the supermarket can identify sales representatives that are selling more goods and reward them accordingly while reprimanding the ones that seen not to be selling much. The supermarket can then fire the redundant workers and reward the hardworking ones accordingly. In transportation, it can aid them in planning which products to stock in which part of the shop. Also in security, it would eliminate tampering with prices of commodities as some dubious customers may want to engage in. in this way, customers cannot have any reason for paying less for the commodities they purchase. d. When did the scanner system come into existence? Where was this technology initiated? Research and provide a brief history of the scanner technology (during the past 20 years). The history of bar code technology is a long and convoluted one. it is the story of one of the technologies that took a lot of research and time to complete because most of it was by personal effort on the part of the inventors. The invention is credited to Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver in 1952. They were awarded the patent for the first barcode. it was initially designed as the structure of a bull eye model and the reader was an infrared sensitive inc. however the inventors found out that this was too expensive and they had to change it. They finally settled for code identification through the medium of identifying patterns. Bar code was first commercially in 1966. By 1970, a company set the standard for writing the code. It was called the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC). This code evolved to become the (Universal Product Code) U. P. C symbol set in 1973. The UCC (formerly The Uniform Product Code Council, Inc. ) is responsible for issuing product numbers and specifications. e. Research and report on how such scanner type related systems will be operating in the future. What are the new technologies, such as RFID, in this area? State other types and names, and describe them. Barcode scanners are being taken a step further. The new kinds of barcode scanners being developed nowadays now come with in-build cameras instead of normal laser scanners. They are called two dimensional (2D) scanners. They use a small video camera to capture the bar code image. The reader then decodes the digital image with a digital image processing device which is in built. Video cameras use the same CCD technology as in a CCD bar code reader except that instead of having a single row of sensors, a video camera has hundreds of rows of sensors arranged in a two dimensional array so that they can generate an image. `This image is then processed, either by the scanner if it is a PDA scanner of the image is transferred to another kind of processing machine, it can ne a computer system f. Which countries and companies are at the forefront of the development of RFID technology? Is there any international standard emerging? What new societal issues or challenges are they likely to create? Samsung is one of the companies in the forefront of RFID technology research. It is in the process of deploying RFID systems into its wide array of mobile phones. The company is an international company. Japan is also one of the countries that are intensively researching into the RFID technology. Various companies in Japan are also researching into the technology. Challenges might come in the area of implementing RFID technology because some people are already speculating on the privacy infringement that RFID technology might pose to consumers since most of the commodities they could be purchasing would have been labeled and this has the potential of reporting the location of the individual. Therefore, unless people are reassured that this is not going to take place, they might not embrace the technology. A lot of factors could also militate against the implementation of FRID technology. They include the environment, cost, resistance to technological change, lack of integration and as mentioned earlier can all influence the implementation of this technology. WORKS CITED. 1. http://www. textually. org/picturephoning/archives/2007/11/018097. htm How to cite Identify the following components of the system discussed in your textbook, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

The Federal Government in the United States

Federalism and policy development The federal government has some powers over the States in the United States (Dye, 2010). In this regard, it makes choices on a range of aspects.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Federal Government in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The idea that the federal government has far-reaching powers over a number of issues raises questions regarding the extent to which the government should interfere with some aspects. Once the federal government decides on issues, in a way, it influences the behavior or the rights of individual citizens. Based on this, it is noticeable that federalism heavily influences policy making in the United States. Using the same line of thinking, the federal government sets the underlying regulations regarding public policy making. It is evident that the federal government decides the procedures or the rules that State governments have to observe regarding some activities. As an illustration, the federal government sets the percentage of revenue that the State governments retain as well as that that they remit. It is clear that the amount of revenue that States collect influence the level of development that States are able to carry out. As such, when the federal government policy puts demands that certain percentages be remitted to the national budget, it influences the developmental agenda of the States. If this holds, then it should also be noted that the State governments are in charge of certain functions at State level. These developmental activities affect the lives of the citizens at the State level. Since the federal government influences the activities, the States engage in, it also affects the lives of citizens. It is thus reasonable to conclude that federal policy activities affect the rights of citizens. Public Policy and Opinion Polls Political processes influence public policy in different ways (Dye, 2010). Political processes may include elections, campaigns for elections, opinion polls, constitution making, etc. These political processes have varied effects on the policy making process although in unexpected ways (Gray, 2004). Regarding elections, it is noticeable that political parties give clearance to individuals who seek political office (Brown, 2009). As a rule, each political party has its policy agenda.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By way of illustration, the conservative party leans towards American conservatism as reflected by its pragmatic approach to several issues. Concisely, each party has a policy line it seeks to implement upon assuming office. Additionally, upon winning elections, political parties appoint senior office holders in the country. Although, the leaders or office bearers run offices using set procedures, political affiliation may i nfluence the decisions they make. Based on this illustration, it is discernable that the election process may influence policymaking. As presented in the case regarding political processes, public opinion is unstable. Public opinion changes within short spells and may have various degrees of influence on policymaking. As an illustration, it is established from the above point that public policy is a function of elections and the election process. It is noticeable that public opinion heavily influences elections. As an example, when the United States is at war, the public may hold a certain perception regarding the government. Such wars as the one against Vietnam led the public into holding divided views on the role of the government. If the public holds the view that the government is unjustified in engaging in a war, it is likely that the government would be voted out in the subsequent elections. Concisely, it is noticeable that public opinion affects the election process. In turn, election outcomes influence policy making as illustrated above. Reference List Brown, E. (2009). Public opinion and penal policymaking: An examination of  constructions, assessments, and uses of public opinion by political actors in New York State. State University of New York at Albany: ProQuest. Dye, T.R. (2010). Understanding public policy (13th ed.). Longman: Pearson Prentice Hall.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Federal Government in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gray, J. (2004). Public Opinion and Polling Around the World: A Historical  Encyclopedia. New York: ABC-CLIO. This research paper on The Federal Government in the United States was written and submitted by user Yaretzi Williamson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Hrm Simulation Final Report Essays

Hrm Simulation Final Report Essays Hrm Simulation Final Report Essay Hrm Simulation Final Report Essay HRM Simulation Final Report Absenteeism Our goal for absenteeism was to decrease it from 498 to 120 by quarter 8 by maintaining high morale and offering health benefits to keep employees healthy. We also planned to keep our accident rate low in order to reduce absenteeism. We decided to focus the fringe benefits we offered on health benefits. We thought this strategy would work because we felt that absenteeism was caused by three factors: employee sick days (health), employee injury claims (accident rate), and willingness to come into work (morale). Although we did indeed maintain high employee morale, we could have offered more generous health benefits and safety and accident prevention training. Instead, we offered an additional vacation/personal/sick day to employees in quarter 1 which may have led to increased absenteeism. After quarter 8 our absenteeism was 283 days, the worst in the industry by a great deal. Our accident rate was also the worst, reinforcing our theory that the accident rate is tied to absenteeism. We had offered health insurance with lower deductibles, dental care and legal services, and term life insurance and eye care. We think that if we had offered a more generous health insurance plan along with a prescription drug plan, as well as invested more money into safety and accident prevention training, absenteeism would have been much lower. Accident Rate Our goal for the accident rate was to decrease it to 250 by allocating $12,000 per quarter to safety and accident prevention training. We ended the simulation with an accident rate of 211. Although we exceeded our goal of 250, we still had the worst accident rate in the industry. We decided to increase spending on safety and accident prevention training because we wanted to ensure that our accident rate would drop and we felt that this training had the biggest influence on the accident rate. We also decided to maintain the orientation program for all 8 quarters in order further reduce the accident rate. However, it is clear that we didn’t spend enough on safety and accident prevention training. This is especially evident since we ended with the worst accident rate in the industry even after the final special incident informed us that our employee safety decision resulted in a further reduction in our accident rate. We couldn’t see any other factor that would have an effect on the accident rate so we attribute the outcome to a lack of spending on safety and accident prevention training. Grievances Our goal for grievances was to reduce them to 15 by the end of the 8th quarter by allocating money to grievance procedures. We achieved this goal by finishing the simulation with a grievance value of 14. This was the best grievance value in the industry and we believe that we achieved this because of a close relationship between grievances and employee morale. Since our morale was also the highest in the industry, we feel that this is indeed the case. Employees who have high morale will have less to complain about and employees who have little to complain about will have higher morale.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Consider The Source

Consider The Source Should Academic Achievement Be a Primary Consideration for College Admission? If you need a similar essay feel free to  ask our writers for help! Of course, valedictorians attend Oxford, Cambridge, Columbia, Stanford and Harvard and Yale. And they probably should be there – they’ve earned it. But academic achievement isn’t enough to evaluate a person’s worthiness of anything,– especially admission into an institution of higher education. More should be considered when judging a soon-graduating high school student. There is more to a person than excellent, perfect grades. Academic achievement is just the tip of the iceberg when assessing a person’s credibility, their life experience and success potential, their value. Well-roundedness should be the primary consideration when a student is being assessed for admission into a particular college. Character, Drive, Work Ethic, and Foresight, and Leadership are the three components that comprise this quality – all combined with academic achievement as well, which is a given. For one, a major component of a well-rounded person is Character: Who they are, what they’ve been through, how they respond to problems and bad situations. In late February 2016, news surfaced that Charles Schwab CEO Walt Bettinger often takes job candidates to breakfast, secretly making sure the waiter gets his order wrong. He said it revealed deep down the kind of person the candidate is – how they responded to adversity and when things do not go their way. In essence, their Character. If it works for the CEO of a billion-dollar company, then it should be advantageous for a college’s admission counselor. Character rests under the umbrella of what it means to be a well-rounded person, which should be the primary consideration for admission into college. Also, there is Drive, Work Ethic and Foresight. When a person really wants something, anything, something that may take a long time to achieve, they will go to any depth to obtain it. It’s a rare quality for any individual to have, especially at a young age like 17 or 18. Any nerd can sit at home and study the books until the books rot and shrivel up with age. They do simply what they are supposed to do; great if they wish to be professional achievers. They do it in vain. A well-rounded person hits the books hard AND studies and reads to improve themselves and their knowledge of the world, a certain industry, finance, self-improvement. They spend their waking moments not simply completing assignments, but pursuing a dream – bettering themselves each and every day until they reach their dream. Characteristics like this should be what get people into college – of course, also, when it is combined with excellent grades and character to back it up – because it illustrates one more component of a well-rounded, excellent person. Lastly, leadership is a fundamental characteristic of a well-rounded person, as well. No follower ever became President of the United States of America, the CEO of an international, multi-billion dollar business, the Dean of an Ivy League school. Followers become drug addicts, convicts, and derelicts. Leaders are good people who have the rare ability to help others and lead them to something better, their goal, objective, and safety. Leaders reach people, gain their trust, and help them by being assertive, compassionate, helpful, honest and above all, selfless. One’s Leadership skills and motivations should be included when they are considered a well-rounded enough person for college admission. In conclusion, college admission is not an easy process. It takes a lot to get into the right schools. Maybe that’s how it should be. But of course, there is more to a person in addition to their academic achievement. There is Character, Drive, Work Ethic and Foresight – and one more very important feature of a well-rounded person: Leadership. Sadly, this is not always the case – as too many valedictorians, bookworms essentially, those who graduate the top of their class, are being chosen as the top choice of the best universities in the world. Sadly, the most successful people in the world did not even graduate or attend college. Just look at two college dropouts: billionaire Bill Gates and the late tech guru Steve Jobs; they surely weren’t valedictorian material in college, not in high school either. Of course, it could be argued that other characteristics constitute a well-rounded person. Nonetheless, college admission should be based solely on a person being as well rounded as possible.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Composer- John Cage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Composer- John Cage - Research Paper Example He dropped out from college in his second year and sailed to Europe where he wrote his first pieces of music, but not liking them, he left them behind on his return to America, after being in Europe for 18 months. Cage was tutored by Schoenberg for free on the condition he â€Å"devoted his life to music†, which Cage readily agreed, but after two years he stopped his lessons because of the fact that he had no feeling for harmony. After that, he began to experiment with percussion instruments and gradually made the rhythm the basis of his music instead of harmony, structuring pieces according to the duration of sections. He went to the Cornish School of Arts in Seattle, Washington in the late 1930’s where he found a job as an accompanist for dancers and was asked to write music to accompany a dance by Syvilla Fort called Bacchanale. He wanted to write a percussion piece but had to write for a piano because there was no pit at the performance venue for a percussion ensemb le.While working on the piece, Cage experimented by placing a metal plate on top of the strings of the instrument. He liked the produced sound and eventually he invented the prepared piano with screws, bolts, strips of rubber and other objects placed between the strings of the piano to change the instrument’s character. It may be that Cage was influenced by his old teacher Henry Cowell who also treated the piano in a non-standard way. For example, asking the performers to strum the strings with their fingers. Widely seen to be his greatest work for prepared piano are The Sonatas and Interludes of 1946-48. Pierre Boulez organized the European premiere of the work and the two composers struck up a correspondence. Unfortunately, this correspondence stopped with a disagreement over Cage’s use of chance in his music. While being at Cornish, Cage also founded a percussion orchestra for which he wrote his First Construction (In Metal) in 1939, a piece in which loud rhythmic m usic is created by metal percussion instruments, and the Imaginary Landscape No. 1, which is the first example of using record players as instruments. In later years, Cage wrote a number of other Imaginary Landscape pieces. In order to introduce an element of chance over which he would have no control, Cage began to use the I Ching in the composition of his music. In the Music of Changes for solo piano in 1951, he used it to determine which notes should be used and when they should be heard. He used chance in Imaginary Landscape No. 4 (1951) as well. This peace was written for twelve radio receivers. Each radio has two players- one that controls the frequency and the other that controls the volume. â€Å"Cage wrote very precise instructions in the score about how the performers should set their radios and change them over time, but he could not control the actual sound coming out of them, which was dependent on whatever radio shows were playing at that particular place and time of performance.†( http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Aleatoric_music) Cage’s friend and colleague from Black Mountain college had produced a series of white paintings while working at the college. These paintings, apparently blank canvases, changed according to varying light conditions in the rooms in which they were hung, the shadows of people in

Sunday, February 2, 2020

American and British System For Regulating Occupational Health and Essay

American and British System For Regulating Occupational Health and Safety - Essay Example But there are times that these basic rights were deprived to them and the government cannot do anything but just simply hurdle the Constitution to anyone who questions them which at some time the Constitution played as a mere paper and those legislators who were to be the advocate of the law where in fact the first to bend the law. That is why the question whether there is enough law to guard the interest of the people should be answered as there is more than enough law, only that compliance is absurd. Many people relied that much on what is written such as an agreement or contract that usually preceded prior to the working periods. While it is true that some workers were aware of the circumstances and their current conditions, they are to some extent lack of the basic knowledge on their rights and privileges that were being draft by the government. Thus there are many workers being exploited especially on the rank and file positions even these days. During the past decades, several workers were regarded as underdog and are brutely exploited by their employers. They were made to suffer as if they were wholly owned by their employers. ... y emerged during the birth of capitalism, where supply and demand gradually increase and where formidable profit can be easily obtain since there is a minimal supervision of the government. This working class began to realize their collective entity. This is the time where their demands began to reap attention to the government. Collective efforts such as strike, collective bargaining agreement trade unions, lockout, and different methods become at first a threat to the capitalist system. (King, 2000). Behind those efforts is the strength to unify the collective entity that can threaten the system that is why many employers began to submit the demand of their workers. To counteract the situation, employers on the other hand assert their foremost right by enforcing their rules and regulations in the working environment. While dissension still is present, it is now the time for the government to do some actions, that is they are either bound to choose among the two parties of whom will they prioritize and given that the capitalists system ensure the financial growth of the nation it is not a doubt that the government will prioritize them, the financial grantees. The complexities of the situation and to add there is assurance that the collective agreement will lasts, several ideas and ideology sprouted out from those tiny seedlings of exploitation. They are on the extreme side creating their new class, the proletarians which figuratively mean the industrial working class selling their labors in payment for wages. They believe that their conditions were permanent and inescapable that as long as the capitalists system reigns, they cannot be emancipated. This system of thinking only lasts for a moment because it disregard the rights and privileges of the employers too which

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Douglass Narrative and Browns Narrative of the Life and Escape of William Wells Brown :: Compare Contrast Brown Douglass Essays

Douglass' Narrative and Brown's "Narrative of the Life and Escape of William Wells Brown" Aside from the many obvious differences between Douglass’ Narrative and Brown’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life and Escape of William Wells Brown†, I found an important similarity. Although they are not told with the same style or point of view, I think the way both narratives are introduced are practically the same. This is because they both introduce themselves in relation to their families. For William Wells Brown, he begins to tell about his family in the just the second sentence, and for Frederick Douglass, it starts in the second paragraph. First of all, this is important because it sort of allows whites to see validation for black existence free of slavery. This is because white people can actually relate to family structure and the overall notion of family values. Another important aspect is that both men point out that they are of mixed blood. Their fathers were white men. That obviously establishes a connection with white readers, be it negative o r positive. A major goal of these authors is to get the white reader to want to abolish slavery. If they feel connected to Brown or Douglass, they might feel sympathy and therefore want to free them, or they could possibly feel against the mixing of races and therefore getting slaves away from whites (freeing them) might prevent this. Either way, the goal is realized. (The latter one might not be great in terms of preventing colonization though). Thirdly, they both reach out to readers by showing their broken family and how hard separation is for them. Whites, with their view of the family as sacred, might see this as something that needs to be changed. Because both authors opened their narratives with family and its importance to them, they appealed to people who might have originally felt no sympathy for them. I think that Brown includes his â€Å"Narrative† as an introduction to Clotel for two main reasons. I think it shows that he himself has been intimate with, or, at least that he has a great understanding of the situations presented in the novel because he has experienced being a black (mixed black) too.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Front Office Management paper Essay

Abstract: This report is aimed to discuss the need for clear procedures to be set for the pre-arrival stage of the guest cycle. The pre arrival stages in a guest cycle entail services that are executed by people or other relevant systems (like software) to deliver the best to the guests. Reservations are an important stage in pre-arrival of all guests. An effective service delivery will ensure the guests get satisfied from the very primary stages. Vital preparations have to be made for the arrival of all guests by the front office department. Records have to be kept. Computers are essential in this process for they play an important facilitation role. Discuss the need for clear procedures to be set for the pre-arrival stage of the guest cycle Introduction The main function of front office management is to welcome the guest and make all transactions smooth for the guest. According to Bakers, Huyton and Bradley (2000), a hotel system can be divided into four categories forming the guest cycle notably: the pre-arrival, arrival, occupancy, and departure. This report aims to review the pre arrival stages of guest cycle in a guest cycle by focusing on front office section. The report begins with introduction and background to pre arrival stages of guest cycle and front office management. It will discuss the activities that are partaken when a guest arrives to the front desk of a given hotel in the main body. Then, the conclusion is drawn at the final part. Background In hospitality industry, it is necessary for the service deliverer to give out his/her best services; this is because the clients have nothing to carry home at the end of the transaction (Ismail, 2002). The most important thing is the experience they get from a given hotel. As earlier noted, the front office provides most reputation of a given hotel. The servers need to make great effort to ensure the delivery is up to the required standards. Different writers have similar views of the prospects that take place in the front office more so the pre arrival stage as will be discusses in the following section. According to Hai-yan and Baum (2006), most popular stages that have been identified in pre arrival of guests include: Reservation Registration Occupancy services Check-out and history The pre arrival stages in a guest cycle entail services that are executed by people or other relevant systems (like software) to deliver the best to the guests. The next section is the main body which analyse the activities that are partaken in the pre-arrival stage of the front desk of a hotel. Main body According to Powers et. Al (1999), the stages involved in the pre-arrival need to be distinct and specific. The environment and rooms need to be presentable to ensure the delivery is maximized in all situations. Bakers et. al. (2000) classified the guest cycle in the pre-arrivals, arrivals, occupancy and departure. They believe the pre arrival section mainly comprise the booking doe by the clients and all events that will facilitate arrival of the guest. The front office is tasked with handling a large number of tasks in the guest cycle, they may include making reservations, check-in and registration, mail and information management, handling luggage’s, communication services, handling the accounts for guests, checking out and settlement of bills (Bardi, 2011). The services here can be classified further to three main categories. These include  electronic-mechanical, indirect personal and face to face transactions. The employees in the front desk are trained to employ these services to ensure maximum utility of the clients (Waryszak and Bauer, 1993). The guest cycle stages can be classified into sub-categories depending on different factors. A stage process divides the cycle into presale, sale and post-sale services. The presale services will be discussed into details in this part. Of importance are the reservation services the clients can access from a given Hotel. The reservation stage will be vital for it provides the very initial interaction with the client. The hotel management is obliged to ensure that the staff in this category are very familiar with the activities at this stage and they deliver their best (Ismail, 2002). Use of computers has been of great help for they simplify the process, provide accuracy and speed, this makes the services look professional. The main source of information for reservations include Telephone calls Emails Letters Fax Personal requests The clients will always check in for these services. The service providers will always check if the customer is black listed or not. Black listed customers are offered no chances for various security reasons. Upon confirming a valid customer, the client is offered the rooms available according to his/her priority. If the priority of the clients is important and alternatives are given only when specific rooms are not available (Hai-yan and Baum, 2006). The booking is then confirmed and recorded appropriately in the booking diaries or booking charts. The relevant documents are then filled and the process terminated. These processes are computer enabled to facilitate accuracy. The following considerations are essential when making reservations: Front desk staffs should always offer alternatives to prevent closing the transactions Sale staffs should always use upselling and suggestive selling.  Front desk staffs need to be proactive in delivery Provide satisfying feedbacks to clients Confirm all details to guests and keep up-to-date records Be appreciative to all clients All reservations need to be effectively recorded to ease communication and reference. The main details captured during reservations in pre arrival stage include: guest name, address or the billing address, telephone number, origin or company, dates of arrival and departure, any special notes, and reservation type. It is also vital to note whether front desk staffs are dealing with a group or single persons. To make the reservation via computers, one would run the required software, run the rate plan query command, check for rate availability grid, look up for rate reservation screen, move to the profile screen, and finalize noting the reservation number (Bardi, 2011). The required details are filled into the computers at every given stage and clients informed of any necessary information. Conclusion In as much as the front office is not the main center or hub of a hotel, it is a vital department that makes the first and last impression to the guest. It is important as most guests will approach this department to seek clarification thus essential in retaining clients’ loyalty and reputation of a given hotel. Reservations are a vital stage in pre-arrival of all guests. An effective service delivery will ensure the clients get satisfied from the very initial stages. Vital preparations have to be made for the arrival of all guests by the front office department. Records have to be kept. Computers are essential in this process for they play an important facilitation role. References Baker, S., Huyton, J. & Bradley, P. (2000). Principles of hotel front office Operations. London: Continuum. Bardi, J.A. (2011). Hotel Front Office Management. John Wiley and Sons, USA. Hai-yan, K. and Baum, T. (2006). Skills and work in the hospitality sector: The case of hotel front office employees in China, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 18. No. 6, pp.509 – 518. Ismail, A. (2002). Front Office Operations and Management. Cengage Learning, UK. Kasavana, M.L. and Brooks, R.M. (2012). Managing Front Office Operations (AHLEI). Prentice Hall PTR,USA. Powers, T. & Barrows, C.W. (1999). Introduction to the Hospitality Industry (4th Edition). John Wiley & Sons, Canada. Waryszak, R.Z. and Bauer, T.G. (1993). Front-office Staff Selection Techniques. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 5. No. 4.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Horrifying Shower Scene in Alfred Hitchcocks Film,...

In this essay I will be doing a close analysis on the famous shower scene in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho, 1960. I will be looking at the mise-en-scà ¨ne, performance, cinematography, editing, and the manipulation of sound. I will also be looking at themes that are explored in the film and what messages they convey to the audience. I will be using some theories to help analyze this particular sequence. At the beginning of the clip we can see the Marion flushing pieces of paper down the toilet in a close up shot. Diegetic sound of the flushing is used. The close up reveals that the pieces of paper were a key prop in the film and the audience is left wondering why the Marion has disposed the paper. This suggests that Hitchcock has used a red herring because the audience may assume she has done this because the paper may have had evidence that would prove that she is guilty of something. This also creates an enigma because we suspect that she has a secret hat she is keeping. Enigmas and red herrings are usually found in thriller films to create mystery and tension. The Sound before the Marion get’s into the shower is very quiet as we only hear non-diegetic music that slowly builds up to frightening slow pace music which creates tension for the audience as it notifies us that something is about to happen. When the scene moves to Marion being in the shower the music stops and you can just hear the sound of the shower when it comes on. We can see that the shower curtains areShow MoreRelatedSuspense and Tension in film Psycho Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesSuspense and Tension in film Psycho Alfred Hitchcock 1960 horror film  ´Psycho` is one of the most celebrated and scary films of its time. Hitchcock’s psychological thriller, psycho was and still is the mother of all modern day horrors. It cost Hitchcock around $800,000 to make the film. Psycho broke all film conventions by showing a leading lady having a lunch time affair in her underwear and also in the shower scene it was rejected on the grounds of nudity but was laterRead MoreThe Simplest Form, By Francois Truffaut2158 Words   |  9 PagesIn the simplest form, an â€Å"auteur† is the author of a film in which who writes and directs their own films and which are usually very unique. The word auteur originated in France and is the outline for an abstract approach to film making where as the director is seen as the central artistic force in a motions picture. The word auteur was introduced in France during the late 1940’s founded by Franà §ois Truffaut who was a French director turned Auteur however Andre Basin would be categorized as the â€Å"father